New Dog at Home? 10 Things You Must Prepare First

A funny Boston Terrier puppy — Photo by Anna Shvets

Bringing a new dog into your home is exciting, but preparation is key to a smooth start. Whether you’re adopting a young puppy or welcoming an adult dog, creating a safe, comfortable, and well equipped space is essential. Here’s a step by step guide to help you get your home ready for your new furry family member.

Why Preparation Matters

A dog is not just a pet, it’s a family member. Preparing your home helps reduce anxiety for both the dog and you. It also prevents accidents, protects your belongings, and supports a smooth transition.

Whether you’re getting a puppy or an adult dog, the core principles of preparation remain similar, with just a few differences in training and gear.
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A man is holding a small puppy in his hands. — Photo by Leeloo The First

Essential Items to Prepare Before Your Dog Arrives

1. Designate a Safe Space

Create a quiet, cozy dog safe space at home where your dog can relax and feel secure.

For puppies:
• Use a crate or gated section for safety and potty training.
• Include soft bedding and toys.

For adult dogs:
• Provide a comfortable dog bed in a calm spot of your home.
• Avoid placing the bed in high traffic or noisy areas.

2. Food & Water Bowls

Invest in non slip, easy to clean bowls. Stainless steel or ceramic options are hygienic and durable.
• Place bowls in a designated feeding area (dog feeding station)
• Ensure clean, fresh water is always available.

3. Stock Up on Essential Supplies

Here’s a checklist of must have dog items:
• Dog food appropriate for your dog’s age and size
• Collar or harness and ID tag
• Leash

4. Puppy or Dog safety at Home

Dogs, especially puppies, are curious. To protect both them and your belongings:
• Remove electrical cords from reach
• Secure trash cans and low cabinets
• Keep shoes, plants, and small objects off the floor
• Use cord protectors and outlet covers
• Install pet gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas

⚠️ Toxic plants and foods (like chocolate, onions, or grapes) should be completely inaccessible.

5. Prepare a Potty Area

Whether you’re house training a puppy or guiding a new adult dog:
• For indoor training: use puppy pads in a consistent location
• For outdoor training: pick a designated potty spot in the yard

Stay consistent with schedule and location. Praise and reward success!
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maltipoo dog eating from metal dog bowl — Photo by Burak Evlivan

6. Make the Transition Easy

Your dog may feel anxious at first. You can help by:
• Keeping your routine calm and quiet on arrival day
• Offering treats, toys, and gentle attention
• Allowing them to explore gradually and on their own terms

Give them time to adjust. Patience is crucial, especially with rescue dogs.

7. Schedule a Vet Visit

Book a check up with a trusted veterinarian within the first few days for first vet visit:
• Ensure vaccinations are up to date
• Discuss diet, parasite prevention, and microchipping
• Ask about any behavior tips or training referrals
• Make a puppy health checklist
• Plan a daily routine: feeding, walking, play, and rest times

8. Enrichment & Toys

Dogs need mental stimulation and physical activity to stay healthy and happy.
• Chew toys to prevent destructive behavior
• Interactive toys for mental stimulation
• Puzzle feeders or treat dispensers
• Balls, ropes, and tug toys for bonding

9. Grooming & Cleaning Supplies
• Dog-safe shampoo and brush (based on coat type)
• Dog towels, nail clippers, and ear cleaner
• Waste bags and poop scooper
• Enzyme based cleaners for accidents

10. Training Basics

Even adult dogs need time to adjust and may benefit from gentle guidance.
• Have training treats ready
• Set boundaries early: no couch, no bedroom, etc.
• Be consistent with commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come”

Bonus: Things You Might Forget
• Lint rollers (hello, fur)
• A designated area for storing pet supplies
• Backup leash and collar
• A comfy blanket with your scent to ease anxiety
• Travel carrier or seat belt harness for car rides
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golden retriever puppy in blue bandana — Photo by Caleb Oquendo

Creating a Safe, Loving Space

The first days at home are crucial for building trust. Keep the atmosphere calm, give your new dog space, and let them explore at their own pace. With the right setup and mindset, your home will quickly become their safe haven.

Adding a dog to your family is a beautiful experience. With the right preparation, you’ll create a safe and loving environment that helps your dog settle in quickly and feel truly at home.